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The
Coat of Arms of Trinidad and Tobago was designed by a committee
formed in 1962 to select the symbols that would be
representative of the people of Trinidad and Tobago. The
committee included noted artist Carlyle Chang and designer the
late George Bailey. .jpg) The Coat of Arms with
the accompanying motifs which represent indigenous features of
Trinidad and Tobago were selected and formally agreed to be
used as the Coat of Arms of Trinidad and Tobago in 1962, in a design
approved by the College of Arms.
The Birds represented
on the Coat of Arms of Trinidad and Tobago are the Scarlet
Ibis, the Cocrico (native to Tobago) and the Hummingbird. The
three ships represent the Trinity as well as the three ships of
Columbus. The three Peaks were principal motifs of Trinidad's
early British Colonial Seals and Flag-Badges. They
commemorated both Columbus' decision to name Trinidad after
the Blessed Trinity and the three Peaks of the Southern
mountain range, called the "Three Sisters" on the horizon. The
fruited Coconut Palm dates back to the great seals of British
Colonial Tobago in the days when the Island was a separate
administrative unit. Our Motto: Together we aspire,
Together we achieve" - speaks for itself and promotes harmony
in diversity for national achievement.
Arms: Per
chevron enhanced sable and gules a chevrenel enhanced argent
between a chief two Hummingbirds respectant gold and in base
three ships of the period of Christopher Columbus also gold
the sails set proper.
Crest: Upon a Wreath argent and
gules in front of a Palm Tree proper a ship's wheel
gold.
Supporters: Upon a Compartment representing two
Islands arising from the sea, on the dexter side a Scarlet
Ibis and on the sinister side a Cocrico, both proper and with
wings elevated and addorsed.
THE
NATIONAL FLAG
The national flag was designed by the
Independence Committee and selected to be used as the National
Flag in 1962. Its colours are Red, White and Black.
Red is the colour most expressive of our country. It
represents the vitality of the land and its people; it is the
warmth and energy of the sun, the courage and friendliness of
the people. White is the sea by which these lands are
bound: the cradle of our heritage; the purity of our
aspirations and the equality of all men under the sun. The
Black represents for us the dedication of the people
joined together by one strong bond. It is the colour of
strength, of unity, of purpose and of the wealth of the land.
The colours chosen represent the elements Earth, Water and
Fire which encompass all our past, present and future and
inspire us as one united, vital, free and dedicated people.
Description of the National Flag of Trinidad and
Tobago: On a Red Field, a Bend Dexter Sable bordered
Silver, that is to say, there is on the Red Field a diagonal
from left to right in Black bordered with White. The width of
the Black and White bands joined side by side at the upper
dexter corner of the Flag is on one- fifth of the full length of the
Flag, and the width of each White band is one-sixth of the
width of the White and Black bands together.
The
national flower, the Chaconia, (Warszewiczia Coccinea
(Vahl) Kl.), called "Wild Poinsettia" or "Pride of
Trinidad and Tobago" is a flaming red forest flower of the
family Rubianceae. The title is in honour of the last Spanish
Governor of Trinidad and Tobago Don Jose Maria Chacon. This
flower, which is known by its long sprays of magnificent
vermillion, will be in bloom on every anniversary of our
Independence. As an indigenous flower it has been witness to
our entire history. It can therefore be said to represent the
imperishability of life and the continuity of our Nation. With
its colour matching the flaming red of our Flag and Coat of
Arms and bearing the same symbolism, the Chaconia harmonizes with
the other national Emblems.
NATIONAL
BIRDS
THE SCARLET IBIS (Tantalus Ruber) - is
to be found in the Caroni Swamp, Central Trinidad. This
beautiful bird is brown when young and its colour changes to
red when it is mature.

THE
COCRICO (Rufus Tailed Guan) is a
native of Tobago and Venezuela but is not found in Trinidad.
It is the only game bird on the island and is referred to as
the Tobago Pheasant. It is about the size of a common fowl,
brownish in colour with a long tail. They go about in flocks
of about six (6) and their quaint calls can be heard
especially on early morning and late evenings. Both birds are
protected by law.
THE
NATIONAL ANTHEM Cick here to
hear the anthem
Forged from the love of
liberty, In the fires of hope and prayer, With boundless
faith in our Destiny, We solemnly declare, Side by side we
stand, Islands of the blue Caribbean Sea, This our Native
Land, We pledge our lives to Thee, Here every creed and race
finds an equal place, And may God bless our Nation, Here
every creed and race finds an equal place, And may God bless our
Nation.
Patrick
S. Castagne composed the words and music of the National
Anthem in 1962. The words of the National Anthem reflect the
nature and the strength of the people of Trinidad and Tobago
our courage as one nation working towards living in unity
despite our diversity. The National Anthem should be accorded
the respect due to it when played, and on no occasion should it be
treated with scant courtesy. When the Anthem is being played
all persons should pay respect to it by standing to attention.
Men in civilian dress should remove their headdress.
Commissioned Officers of the Armed Forces, Gazetted Officers
of the Police Service, Cadet Force Officers and Officers of
the Fire Services, Prisons Service, St John Ambulance Brigade,
Red Cross Society, Boy Scouts Association and Girl Guides
Association, in uniform are to salute. All other ranks and all
other persons are to stand to attention.
Prepared
by: The Ministry of Public Administration And Information #13-15 St
Clair Avenue, Port of Spain, Republic of Trinidad & Tobago
Tel: 622-1131
THE
NATIONAL INSTRUMENT

The
National Instrument of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago The
steelpan is a musical instrument indigenous to Trinidad and
Tobago whose early evolution dates back to the 1930's and
40's. Traditionally made from a steel drum or container, it is
a definite percussion instrument in the idophone class. The
playing surface is divided into convex sections by channel,
groves and / or bores and each convex section is a note tuned
to a definite pitch. The range and assortment of today's instruments
makes it possible to execute the simplest of melodies to the
most complex arrangements found in
orchestration. |